In this story, Abner is portrayed as an inhumane “object”. Descriptions, such as “ironlike”, “cut ruthlessly from tin”, “hand like a curled claw” help portray his physical appearances which classifies him as inhumane. These descriptions hint how harsh and odd Abner is when it comes to his life and family members. For example, Sarty, around 10 years old, is repeatedly smacked by his father, an act of harshness. The author also implies that he abuses his wife and other family members, and all of these implications help form the image of the inhumane father. Throughout the story, the actions he commits are ruthless, and emotionless. All of these ideas are tied in together by the author to establish him as a cruel, inhumane animal.
The author also makes use of diction to represent Abner as somewhat educated person who is willing to manipulate people for his own benefit. When he tells Sarty to “stick to your own blood”, the author portrays his selfishness and manipulative habits. Even though he has committed arson, he is warning his son to not spill his secrets. His diction also represents his heartless features. Just the way he speaks with his wife inspires fear into her heart and the other family members. No one dares to defy him because of the threat implied in his voice. Even though he responds in a cool and composed manner, his diction implies danger and harm.
A major symbol in this story is the destruction of property by Abner (barn burning and rug destruction). These actions symbolize Abner’s hatred for the class system that was basically established. Being a confederate, Abner firmly believed that he was worth more than a black person, and he wishes to establish that fact by causing harm to the rich class’s properties. Even though he is considered a slave, he establishes the fact that his mind and actions cannot be restrained and controlled. Thus, the destruction of their property is an act of rebellion to establish his authority and exercise his free will.
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